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The history of Debrecen’s higher education dates back to the 16th century. The Reformed College of Debrecen, established in 1538, played a central role in education, teaching in native language and spreading Hungarian culture in the region, as well as in the whole country. The College soon became the most important cultural center in the whole country, where a great number of writers, scientists and politicians were educated at.
In the 18th century, the schools of Law
and Theology were founded, and although no separate School of Medicine
existed at that time, physicians were also trained within the walls of
the College.
In 1908, the Calvinist Academy of Humanities was
created, and in 1912, the Hungarian Royal University was founded. The
College was a sound base for the Royal University, thus making the
University of Debrecen a higher education institute with the longest
continuous history in Hungary.
The
university incorporated the Theology, Law, and Arts faculties of the
College and also added a medical school. Teaching began in 1914, in the
old Calvinist College buildings. The University was officially
inaugurated on October 23, 1918.
In 1921, the university took
the name of István Tisza, former prime minister of Hungary. In 1932, the
university's main building, designed in eclectic and neo-baroque style,
was completed making it one of the largest buildings in the city.
The Faculty of Medicine became an
independent university under the supervision of the Ministry of Health
in 1951 (until 2000), the Faculty of Theology was returned to the
Calvinist College, the Faculty of Law was discontinued, and members of
the teaching staff were expelled from the University. The departments of
English, French, Italian, German, and Classical Philology were closed
down, while the Department of Russian expanded dramatically. The
teaching of western languages only resumed after 1956, with the
exception of Italian which was not offered again until the 1990s.
The Faculty of Natural Sciences became an independent faculty in 1949,
and moved into the new Chemistry Building in 1970. In 1952 the Faculty
of Arts and the Faculty of Natural Sciences changed their name to Lajos
Kossuth University, which they retained until 2000.
On January
1, 2000, the colleges and universities of Hajdú-Bihar county, the
University of Agriculture, Lajos Kossuth University, and the Medical
University, were combined. The resulting University of Debrecen had five
university and three college level faculties with 20,000 students. The
Conservatory of Debrecen and University campuses in Hajdúböszörmény and
Nyíregyháza joined later.
With a student body of about 28
thousand, over 6,900 of which are international students, the University
of Debrecen is one of the largest institutions of higher education in
Hungary and the whole region today. The cooperation of 14 faculties
ensures the multidisciplinary background guaranteeing the University a
leading role as a research and education institution, and the
intellectual center of Eastern Hungary.
The University of Debrecen has more campuses - even in nearby cities.
University of Debrecen
We are highly ranked by the most prestigious higher education rankings
• 40 in QS EECA ranking 2022
• 191 in THE Emerging Economies University Rankings 2022
• 351-400 in QS WUR by Subject “Medicine” 2022
• 201-250 in QS WUR by Subject “Agriculture&Forestry” 2022
• 301-400 in THE University Impact Rankings Quality Education 2022
• 651-700 in QS World University Rankings 2023
Accreditation
We offer internationally competitive degrees widely recognized even outside the European Economic Area (EEA) countries.
Our programs are in line with the European Qualifications Framework of the Bologna Process.
We offer you medical programs with worldwide accreditation:
• World Federation for Medical Education (WFME) • World Health Organization
• New York State Education Department
• Medical Board of California
• Medical Councils of Israel, Ireland, Iran and Norway